Innovation, mukurumbira uye kushandiswa kwehydrogen simba rekugadzira tekinoroji - chiitiko cheAlly Hi-Tech
Original Link:https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/--dP1UU_LS4zg3ELdHr-Sw
Chinyorwa chemupepeti: Ichi chinyorwa chakaburitswa neWechat official account: China Thinktank
Musi waKurume 23, National Development and Reform Commission neNational Energy Administration yeChina vakabatana vakapa hurongwa hwepakati uye hwenguva refu hwekusimudzira indasitiri yemagetsi ehydrogen (2021-2035) (inozonzi hurongwa), iyo yakatsanangura simba rehydrogen uye yakataura kuti hydrogen simba chikamu chakakosha cheramangwana renyika simba system uye yakakosha kutungamira kwehunyanzvi hwekuita. Fuel cell mota ndiyo inotungamira munda wehydrogen simba rekushandisa uye kubudirira kwekusimudzira maindasitiri muChina.
Muna 2021, ichitungamirwa neratidziro yerudzi rwemafuta edzimotokari uye mutemo wekushandisa, maguta mashanu eBeijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shanghai, Guangdong, Hebei neHenan akatangwa zvakateerana, kuratidzira kwakakura uye kushandiswa kwe10000 emafuta emotokari emotokari kwakatanga kutangwa neindasitiri yekugadzira mafuta. kuiswa mukuita.
Panguva imwecheteyo, mabudiro akaitwa mukushandisa uye kuongororwa kwesimba rehydrogen munzvimbo dzisiri dzekutakura dzakadai sesimbi, indasitiri yemakemikari uye kuvaka. Mune ramangwana, kushandiswa kwakasiyana uye kwakasiyana-siyana kwesimba rehydrogen kuchaunza kudiwa kukuru kwehydrogen. Maererano nekufanotaura kweChina Hydrogen Energy Alliance, muna 2030, kudiwa kweChina kwehydrogen kuchasvika mamiriyoni makumi matatu nemashanu emamiriyoni, uye simba rehydrogen richaita chikamu che5% cheChina chemagetsi emagetsi; Pakazosvika 2050, kudiwa kwehydrogen kunenge kwave pedyo nemamiriyoni makumi matanhatu ematani, hydrogen simba inodarika 10% yeChina terminal energy system, uye kukosha kwepagore kwekubuda kwemaindasitiri kuchasvika 12 trillion yuan.
Kubva pamaonero ekusimudzira maindasitiri, indasitiri yemagetsi yehydrogen yeChina ichiri mudanho rekutanga rebudiriro. Mukuita kwekushandisa hydrogen simba rekushandisa, kuratidzira uye kukwidziridzwa, kusakwana kwekupa uye kudhura kwakanyanya kwehydrogen yesimba kwagara kuri dambudziko rakaoma rinomisa kusimudzira kweChina indasitiri yesimba rehydrogen. Seyapakati yekubatanidza yekupihwa kwehydrogen, matambudziko emutengo wepamusoro wekare-mufekitari uye yakakwirira yekuchengetedza uye mutengo wekufambisa wemotokari hydrogen zvichiri mukurumbira.
Naizvozvo, China inofanirwa kukurumidzira kusimudzira hunyanzvi, kusimudzira uye kushandiswa kweiyo yakaderera-mutengo wehydrogen kugadzira tekinoroji, kuvandudza hupfumi hwekuratidzira application nekudzikisa mutengo wehydrogen simba rekupa, kutsigira hukuru hwekuratidzira kushandiswa kwemotokari dzemafuta, uyezve kutyaira kusimudzira kweindasitiri yese yesimba rehydrogen.
Mutengo Wepamusoro weHydrogen iDambudziko Rakatanhamara muKukudziridzwa kweIndasitiri yeHydrogen Energy yeChina
China inyika huru inogadzira hydrogen. Kugadzirwa kweHydrogen kunogoverwa mu petrochemical, makemikari, coking uye mamwe maindasitiri. Yakawanda yehydrogen inogadzirwa inoshandiswa sezvigadzirwa zvepakati petroleum kunatsa, synthetic ammonia, methanol uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvemakemikari. Zvinoenderana nenhamba dzeChina Hydrogen Energy Alliance, ikozvino kugadzirwa kwehydrogen muChina ingangoita mamirioni makumi matatu nematatu ematoni, kunyanya kubva marasha, gasi rechisikigo uye mamwe masimba efossil uye indasitiri ne-chigadzirwa gasi kuchenesa. Pakati pavo, kubuda kwekugadzirwa kwehydrogen kubva kumarasha ndeye 21.34 mamiriyoni ematani, anoverengera 63.5%. Ichiteverwa neindasitiri ne-chigadzirwa hydrogen uye gasi rechisikigo hydrogen kugadzirwa, nekubuda kwe7.08 miriyoni matani uye 4.6 miriyoni matani zvakateerana. Kugadzirwa kweHydrogen nemvura electrolysis idiki, inosvika 500000 matani.
Kunyangwe iyo indasitiri yekugadzira hydrogen yakura, iyo indasitiri ketani yakwana uye kutora kuri nyore, kupihwa kwesimba rehydrogen kuchiri kutarisana nematambudziko makuru. Mutengo wepamusoro wezvigadzirwa zvemhando uye mutengo wekufambisa wekugadzirwa kwehydrogen zvinotungamira kumutengo wepamusoro wekutengesa wehydrogen. Kuti uone kukurumbira kukuru uye kushandiswa kwehydrogen simba tekinoroji, kiyi ndeyekupaza nepakati pemabhodhoro emutengo wepamusoro wekutora hydrogen uye mutengo wekufambisa. Pakati penzira dziripo dzekugadzira hydrogen, mutengo wemarasha hydrogen kugadzirwa wakaderera, asi iyo kabhoni emission level yakakwira. Mutengo wekushandisa simba wekugadzira haidrojeni nemvura electrolysis mumaindasitiri makuru wakakwira.
Kunyangwe nemagetsi akaderera, mutengo wekugadzira hydrogen unodarika makumi maviri yuan / kg. Mutengo wakaderera uye wakaderera kabhoni emission level yekugadzirwa kwehydrogen kubva pakusiiwa kwesimba resimba rinodzokororwa igwara rakakosha rekuwana hydrogen mune ramangwana. Parizvino, tekinoroji inokura zvishoma nezvishoma, asi nzvimbo yekutora iri kure, mutengo wekufambisa wakakwira zvakanyanya, uye hapana kusimudzira uye mamiriro ekushandisa. Kubva pamaonero ehydrogen mutengo kuumbwa, 30 ~ 45% yemutengo wesimba rehydrogen mutengo wekutakura hydrogen uye kuzadza. Iyo iripo hydrogen yekufambisa tekinoroji yakavakirwa pa-high-pressure gasi hydrogen ine shoma imwechete yekutakura mota huwandu, hurombo husina kunaka hwehupfumi hwekufambisa kure-kure, uye matekinoroji eiyo solid-state kuchengetedza uye yekufambisa uye liquid hydrogen haina kukura. Kuburitswa kwegasi hydrogen muhydrogen refueling station ichiri nzira huru.
Mune yazvino manejimendi yakatarwa, hydrogen ichiri kunyorwa seane njodzi makemikari manejimendi. Yakakura maindasitiri kugadzirwa kwehydrogen inoda kupinda muindasitiri yemakemikari paki. Kugadzirwa kukuru kwehydrogen hakuenderane nekudiwa kwehydrogen yemotokari dzakatemerwa, zvichikonzera mitengo yehydrogen yakakwira. Iyo yakanyatsobatanidzwa hydrogen kugadzirwa uye refueling tekinoroji inodiwa nekukurumidza kuti uwane pundutso. Iyo yemutengo mwero wegasi rechisikigo kugadzirwa kwehydrogen inonzwisisika, iyo inogona kuona yakakura-yakakura uye yakagadzikana kupihwa. Naizvozvo, munzvimbo dzine gasi rakawanda rakawanda, kugadzirwa kwehydrogen uye chiteshi chekuwedzera mafuta kwakavakirwa pagasi rechisikigo inzira inogoneka yekupa hydrogen uye nzira inogoneka yekusimudzira hydrogen refueling station kuderedza mutengo uye kugadzirisa dambudziko rakaoma rekuwedzera mune dzimwe nzvimbo. Parizvino, kune 237 skid yakamisikidzwa yakasanganiswa hydrogen kugadzirwa zviteshi munyika, inoverengera inosvika 1/3 yehuwandu hwese hwekunze hydrogen refueling zviteshi. Pakati pavo, Japan, Europe, North America uye mamwe matunhu anotora nzira yekushanda yeyakasanganiswa hydrogen kugadzirwa uye refueling chiteshi muchiteshi. Panyaya yemamiriro epamba, Foshan, Weifang, Datong, Zhangjiakou nedzimwe nzvimbo dzakatanga kuongorora kuvakwa kwemutyairi uye kushanda kweyakasanganiswa hydrogen kugadzirwa uye nhepfenyuro dzekuwedzera. Zvinogona kufanotaurwa kuti mushure mekubudirira kwehydrogen manejimendi uye marongero ekugadzira hydrogen uye mirau, iyo yakasanganiswa hydrogen kugadzirwa uye refueling chiteshi ichava sarudzo yechokwadi yekushanda kwekutengeserana kweiyo hydrogen refueling station.
Zvakaitika muInnovation, Kuzivikanwa uye Kushandiswa kweHydrogen Production Technology yeAlly Hi-Tech
Sebhizimusi rinotungamira mumunda wekugadzira hydrogen muChina, Ally Hi-Tech yanga yakatarisana nekutsvagisa nekuvandudza kwesimba idzva remhinduro uye tekinoroji yekugadzira haidrojeni kubva payakavambwa kwemakore anopfuura makumi maviri. Muminda yediki-diki-yakasikwa gasi hydrogen kugadzira tekinoroji, catalytic oxidation methanol hydrogen kugadzira tekinoroji, tekinoroji yepamusoro yemvura electrolysis hydrogen kugadzira tekinoroji, ammonia decomposition hydrogen kugadzira tekinoroji, diki-scale synthetic ammonia tekinoroji, hombe monomer methanol inoshandura, yakabatanidzwa hydrogen kugadzirwa uye hydrogenation system, mota hydrogen dhizaini dhizaini yekucheka-tekinoroji yakaitwa senge tekinoroji yekucheka-tekinoroji. dzakanyorwa pamusoro.
Ramba uchisimudzira hunyanzvi hwekuvandudza tekinoroji mukugadzirwa kwehydrogen.
Ally Hi-Tech inogara ichitora kugadzirwa kwehydrogen semusimboti webhizinesi rayo, uye inoenderera mberi nekuita hunyanzvi hwekugadzira hydrogen sekushandura methanol, kugadzirisa gasi rechisikigo uye PSA yekunatswa kwehydrogen. Pakati pavo, seti imwe chete yemethanol inoshandura hydrogen kugadzira michina yakazvimiririra yakagadziridzwa uye yakagadzirwa nekambani ine hydrogen kugadzirwa kwe 20000 Nm ³/ h. Iyo yakanyanya kudzvanywa inosvika 3.3Mpa, ichisvika kune yepasirese yepamusoro nhanho, ine zvakanakira yakaderera simba rekushandisa, chengetedzo uye kuvimbika, maitiro ari nyore, asina kutarisirwa uye zvichingodaro; Iyo kambani yakaita budiriro mune yehydrogen yekugadzira tekinoroji yeyakasikwa gasi reforming (SMR nzira).
Iyo tekinoroji yekuvandudza tekinoroji inogamuchirwa, uye iyo hydrogen kugadzirwa kweseti imwe chete yemidziyo inosvika 30000Nm ³/ h. Iyo yakanyanya kudzvinyirira inogona kusvika 3.0MPa, mari yekudyara inoderedzwa zvakanyanya, uye kushandiswa kwesimba kwegasi rechisikigo kunoderedzwa ne33%; Panyaya yekumanikidza swing adsorption (PSA) hydrogen directional yekuchenesa tekinoroji, kambani yakagadzira akasiyana akazara seti yehydrogen yekuchenesa tekinoroji, uye iyo hydrogen kugadzirwa kweseti imwe chete yemidziyo i100000 Nm ³/ h. Iyo yakanyanya kudzvanywa ndeye 5.0MPa. Iyo ine hunhu hwepamusoro dhigirii re automation, mashandiro ari nyore, nharaunda yakanaka uye hupenyu hurefu hwebasa. Yakave yakashandiswa zvakanyanya mumunda wekuparadzanisa gasi reindasitiri.
Mufananidzo 1: H2 Midziyo Yekugadzira Yakagadzirirwa naAlly Hi-Tech
Kutariswa kwakabhadharwa mukuvandudza uye kukwidziridzwa kwehydrogen simba akateedzera zvigadzirwa.
Ndichiri kuita tekinoroji yekugadzira tekinoroji uye kugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa, Ally Hi-Tech inotarisisa kuwedzera kukura kwechigadzirwa mumunda wepasi pemvura hydrogen mafuta maseru, inoshingairira kusimudzira iyo R & D uye kushandiswa kwezvinokonzeresa, adsorbents, mavharuvhu ekudzora, modular diki hydrogen kugadzira michina uye yehupenyu hurefu hwemafuta emagetsi emagetsi system, uye inosimudzira nesimba kugadzirwa kwechiteshi uye hydrogenation tekinoroji. Panyaya yekusimudzirwa kwechigadzirwa, inyanzvi yehunyanzvi yeAlly Hi-Tech engineering dhizaini yakazara. Yakazvipira kupa imwe-inomira hydrogen simba rekugadzirisa zvigadzirwa nemasevhisi, uye musika wechigadzirwa application inosimudzirwa nekukurumidza.
Mabhindauko akaitwa mukushandiswa kwemidziyo yekugadzira haidrojeni.
Parizvino, anopfuura mazana matanhatu nemakumi matanhatu seti ekugadzirwa kwehydrogen uye hydrogen yekuchenesa michina akavakwa naAlly Hi-Tech. Pakati pavo, Ally Hi-Tech yakasimudzira zvinopfuura mazana matatu seti yekugadzira methanol hydrogen, anopfuura zana seti echisikigo gasi hydrogen kugadzira michina uye anopfuura zana nemakumi matatu seti makuru ePSA mapurojekiti emidziyo, uye akaita akati wandei mapurojekiti ekugadzira hydrogen emisoro yenyika.
Ally Hi-Tech yakabatana nemakambani akakurumbira munyika uye kunze kwenyika, akadai saSinopec, PetroChina, Zhongtai Chemical, Plug Power Inc. America, Air Liquid France, Linde Germany, Praxair America, Iwatani Japan, BP nezvimwe zvakadaro. Ndiyo imwe yemaseti akazara evanopa masevhisi emidziyo ane yakakura kupihwa mumunda wezvidiki uye zvepakati-saizi yekugadzira hydrogen zvigadzirwa munyika. Parizvino, michina yekugadzira hydrogen yeAlly Hi-Tech yakatengeswa kunyika gumi nenhanhatu nematunhu akadai seUnited States, Japan, South Korea, India, Malaysia, Philippines, Pakistan, Myanmar, Thailand neSouth Africa. Muna 2019, chizvarwa chechitatu chakasanganiswa gasi rechisikigo hydrogen kugadzira michina yeAlly Hi-Tech yakatumirwa kuAmerican Plug Power Inc., iyo yakagadzirwa uye yakagadzirwa zvizere zvinoenderana neAmerican zviyero, ichigadzira muenzaniso weChina gasi rechisikigo michina yekugadzira hydrogen kuti itumirwe kuUnited States.
Mufananidzo 2. Kugadzirwa kweHydrogen uye hydrogenation yakabatanidzwa michina inotengeswa kunze neAlly Hi-Tech kuUnited States.
Kuvakwa kwekutanga batch yekugadzirwa kwehydrogen uye hydrogenation yakabatanidzwa chiteshi.
Tichifunga nezvematambudziko anoshanda ezvisizvo zvisina kugadzikana uye mitengo yakakwira yehydrogen yesimba, Ally High-Tech yakazvipira kusimudzira kushandiswa kweiyo yakanyatsobatanidzwa hydrogen kugadzira tekinoroji, uye nekushandisa iripo yakakura methanol yekugovera sisitimu, gasi rechisikigo pombi network, CNG neLNG zviteshi zvekuzadza zvakare nekuwedzera iyo yakabatanidzwa hydrogen kugadzirwa uye chiteshi chekuwedzera mafuta. MunaGunyana 2021, yekutanga yakasanganiswa gasi gasi rehydrogen kugadzirwa uye hydrogenation chiteshi pasi pechibvumirano cheAlly Hi-Tech chakaiswa mukushanda paFoshan gas Nanzhuang hydrogenation station.
Chiteshi ichi chakagadzirwa neseti imwe ye1000kg / zuva gasi rekugadzirisa hydrogen kugadzira unit uye imwe seti ye100kg / zuva mvura electrolysis hydrogen kugadzira unit, ine yekunze hydrogenation kugona kwe1000kg / zuva. Iyo yakajairika "hydrogen kugadzirwa + compression + kuchengetedza + kuzadza" yakabatanidzwa hydrogenation chiteshi. Inotungamira mukushandisa nharaunda-inoshamwaridzika tembiricha shanduko inokonzeresa uye inotungamira co yekuchenesa tekinoroji muindastiri, iyo inovandudza kugadzirwa kwehydrogen ne3% uye zvinobudirira kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba kwekugadzirwa kwehydrogen. Iyo chiteshi ine yakakwira yekubatanidza, diki pasi nzvimbo uye yakanyanya kusanganiswa hydrogen kugadzira michina.
Kugadzirwa kwehydrogen muchiteshi kunoderedza hydrogen yekufambisa zvinongedzo uye mutengo wehydrogen kuchengetedza uye yekufambisa, iyo inoderedza zvakananga mutengo wekushandisa hydrogen. Nhepfenyuro iyi yakachengetera yekunze interface, iyo inogona kuzadza matura echubhu marefu uye kushanda sechiteshi chevabereki kupa hydrogen sosi yezviteshi zvakatenderedza hydrogenation, ichigadzira redunhu hydrogenation sub mubereki yakabatanidzwa chiteshi. Pamusoro pezvo, iyi yakasanganiswa kugadzirwa kwehydrogen uye hydrogenation station inogona zvakare kuvakwazve uye kuwedzerwa zvichibva pane iripo methanol yekugovera sisitimu, yakasikwa gasi pombi network uye zvimwe zvivakwa, pamwe nenzvimbo dzegasi uye CNG & LNG zviteshi zvekuzadza, zviri nyore kusimudzira nekushandisa.
Mufananidzo 3 Yakabatanidzwa hydrogen kugadzirwa uye hydrogenation chiteshi muNanzhuang, Foshan, Guangdong.
Inoshingairira inotungamira indasitiri innovation, kukwidziridzwa uye kushandisa uye kugoverana kwenyika dzese uye kubatana.
Sebhizimusi rakakosha repamusoro-soro reNational Torch Chirongwa, bhizinesi idzva rekuratidzira hupfumi mudunhu reSichuan uye bhizinesi rakasarudzika uye rakasarudzika muSichuan Province, Ally Hi-Tech inotungamira hunyanzvi hweindasitiri uye inosimudzira kugoverana kwenyika dzese nekushandira pamwe. Kubva 2005, Ally Hi-Tech yakatevedzana yakapa tekinoroji yekugadzira haidrojeni nemidziyo mumapurojekiti makuru enyika 863 emafuta emafuta - Shanghai Anting hydrogen refueling station, Beijing Olympic hydrogen hydrogen refueling station neShanghai World Expo hydrogen refueling station, uye yakapa ese mapurojekiti ekugadzira hydrogen chiteshi chenzvimbo yekuvhura nzvimbo yeChina ine zviyero zvepamusoro.
Senhengo yeNational Hydrogen Energy Standardization Committee, Ally Hi-Tech akashanda nesimba mukuvakwa kwehydrogen energy standard system kumba nekune dzimwe nyika, akatungamira kunyorwa kweimwe yenyika hydrogen energy standard, uye akabatanidzwa mukugadzira zviyero zvinomwe zvenyika uye imwe yepasi rose. Panguva imwecheteyo, Ally Hi-Tech yakasimudzira kudyidzana nedzimwe nyika, yakagadzira Chengchuan Technology Co., Ltd. muJapan, yakagadzira chizvarwa chitsva chekugadzira tekinoroji, SOFC cogeneration tekinoroji uye zvigadzirwa zvine hukama, uye yakabatana nemakambani muUnited States, Germany neJapan muminda yemvura nyowani electrolysis hydrogen kugadzira tekinoroji uye diki-diki yekugadzira ammonia tekinoroji. Iine makumi mana neshanu patents kubva kuChina, United States neEuropean Union, Ally Hi-Tech ibasa rakajairika tekinoroji-yakanangana nekutengesa kunze.
Policy Suggestion
Zvinoenderana nekuongorora kuri pamusoro, zvichibva pakuvandudza tekinoroji yekugadzira haidhirojeni, Ally Hi-Tech yaita budiriro mukugadzirwa kwemidziyo yekugadzira haidrojeni, kusimudzira nekushandiswa kwemidziyo yekugadzira haidrojeni, kuvaka uye kushanda kweyakasanganiswa kugadzirwa kwehydrogen uye chiteshi chekuwedzera, izvo zvakakosha kuChina yakazvimirira tekinoroji yekuvandudza simba rehydrogen uye kuderedza mutengo wesimba rehydrogen. Kuti ive nechokwadi nekuvandudza hydrogen simba rekupa, kukurumidzira kuvakwa kweyakachengeteka, yakagadzikana uye inoshanda hydrogen simba rekupa network uye kuvaka yakachena, yakaderera-kabhoni uye yakaderera-inodhura yakasiyana-siyana yekugadzira haidhirojeni system, China inoda kusimbisa hunyanzvi hwekugadzira haidhirojeni nekuvandudzwa kwechigadzirwa, kutyora zvipingamupinyi zvemitemo nemirau, uye kukurudzira michina mitsva nemhando dzine mukana wemusika kutanga kuedza. Nekuenderera mberi nekuvandudza marongero ekutsigira uye nekugadzirisa nharaunda yeindasitiri, isu tichabatsira China yehydrogen simba indasitiri kukudziridza nemhando yepamusoro uye nekutsigira zvakasimba shanduko yegirinhi yesimba.
Kuvandudza iyo policy system yehydrogen energy industry.
Parizvino, iyo "strategic positioning uye kutsigira marongero ehydrogen simba indasitiri" yakapihwa, asi iyo chaiyo nzira yekusimudzira yehydrogen simba indasitiri haina kutaurwa. Kuti iparadze zvipingamupinyi zvemasangano uye zvipingamupinyi zvekusimudzira maindasitiri, China inofanirwa kusimbaradza kuvandudzwa kwemitemo, kugadzira akakwana ehydrogen simba rekutonga mitemo, kujekesa maitiro ekutonga uye manejimendi masangano ekugadzirira, kuchengetedza, kutakura uye kuzadza, uye kuita mabasa edhipatimendi rinotarisira rekuchengetedza kuchengetedza. Temerera kumuenzaniso wekuratidzira application uchityaira kusimudzira maindasitiri, uye kusimudzira zvakazara kuratidzwa kwakasiyana siyana kwesimba rehydrogen mukufambisa, kuchengetedza simba, kugoverwa kwesimba uye zvichingodaro.
Vaka hydrogen simba rekupa system zvinoenderana nemamiriro enzvimbo.
Hurumende dzenzvimbo dzinofanirwa kunyatso tarisa huwandu hwesimba rekupa simba rehydrogen, hwaro hwemaindasitiri nenzvimbo yemusika mudunhu, zvichibva pane zvakanakira zviripo uye zviwanikwa zviwanikwa, sarudza nzira dzakakodzera dzekugadzira haidhirojeni zvichienderana nemamiriro enzvimbo, kuita kuvaka kwehydrogen simba rekupa garandi, kupa pamberi pekushandiswa kwemaindasitiri ne-chigadzirwa hydrogen, uye kutarisa mukusimudzira kugadzirwa kwehydrogen kubva kusimba rinodzokororwa. Kurudzirai matunhu akakodzera kushandirapamwe kuburikidza nematanho akawanda kuvaka yakaderera-kabhoni, yakachengeteka, yakagadzikana uye yehupfumi yenzvimbo yehaidhirojeni simba rekupa sisitimu yekuzadzisa kudiwa kwekupa kwemahombe ehydrogen masosi.
Wedzera tekinoroji innovation yehydrogen kugadzira michina.
Tarisa pakusimudzira iyo R & D, kugadzira uye kushandiswa kwemaindasitiri kwemidziyo yakakosha yekucheneswa kwehydrogen uye kugadzirwa kwehydrogen, uye kuvaka yemhando yepamusoro yekuvandudza tekinoroji yezvigadzirwa zvemagetsi ehydrogen magetsi nekuvimba nemabhizinesi anobatsira mumaindasitiri ketani. Tsigira mabhizinesi anotungamira mumunda wekugadzira hydrogen kuti atungamirire, kuisa mapuratifomu ehunyanzvi akadai seindasitiri yekuvandudza hunyanzvi, engineering nzvimbo yekutsvagisa, tekinoroji innovation centre uye kugadzira innovation centre, kugadzirisa matambudziko akakosha ehidrojeni kugadzira michina, tsigiro "yakasarudzika uye yakakosha nyowani" madiki uye epakati mabhizinesi madiki kuti atore chikamu mukutsvagisa uye kusimudzira kweakajairwa tekinoroji yekugadzira hydrogen tekinoroji nenhamba yakasimba yekugadzira hydrogen. yakazvimirira kugona kweiyo core tekinoroji.
Simbisa bumbiro retsigiro yeyakasanganiswa hydrogen kugadzirwa uye hydrogenation zviteshi.
Iyo Hurongwa inotaura kuti kuongorora mhando nyowani senge hydrogen zviteshi zvinosanganisa kugadzirwa kwehydrogen, kuchengetedza uye hydrogenation muchiteshi, isu tinofanirwa kutyora zvipingamupinyi zvemitemo pakuvakwa kwezviteshi zvakabatanidzwa kubva pamudzi. Taurira mutemo wesimba renyika nekukurumidza kuti uone simba reiyo hydrogen kubva kumusoro. Dzvanya zvirambidzo pakuvakwa kwezviteshi zvakasanganiswa, kurudzira kugadzirwa kwehydrogenation uye hydrogenation zviteshi, uye ita ratidziro yekuvaka uye kushanda kwezviteshi zvakabatanidzwa munzvimbo dzakasimukira mune hupfumi nehupfumi hwegasi zviwanikwa. Ipa rubatsiro rwemari yekuvaka uye kushanda kwezviteshi zvakabatanidzwa zvinosangana nezvinodiwa zvemutengo wehupfumi uye kabhoni emission standard, tsigira akakodzera anotungamira mabhizinesi kunyorera mabhizinesi emunyika "akasarudzika uye akakosha" mabhizinesi, nekuvandudza kuchengetedzwa kwehunyanzvi kutsanangurwa uye zviyero zveyakasanganiswa hydrogen kugadzirwa uye hydrogenation zviteshi.
Shingairira kuita kuratidzira uye kusimudzirwa kwemhando nyowani dzebhizinesi.
Kurudzirai bhizinesi modhi innovation muchimiro cheyakasanganiswa hydrogen kugadzirwa muzviteshi, yakazara simba rekupa zviteshi zveoiri, hydrogen nemagetsi, uye kurongeka kushanda kwe "hydrogen, mota nezviteshi". Munzvimbo dzine huwandu hukuru hwemotokari dzemafuta edzimotokari uye kudzvanywa kwehydrogen kupihwa, isu tichaongorora zviteshi zvakasanganiswa zvekugadzirwa kwehydrogen uye hydrogenation kubva kugasi rechisikigo, uye tinokurudzira nzvimbo dzine mitengo inonzwisisika gasi uye kuratidzira kushanda kwemotokari dzemafuta. Munzvimbo dzine mhepo yakawanda uye hydropower zviwanikwa uye hydrogen simba rekushandisa mamiriro, kuvaka yakasanganiswa hydrogen kugadzirwa uye hydrogenation zviteshi zvine simba rinodzokororwa, zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera chiyero chekuratidzira, kuumba chiitiko chinodzokororwa uye chakakurumbira, uye mhanyisa kabhoni uye kuderedzwa kwemutengo wesimba rehydrogen.
(Munyori: remangwana indasitiri yekutsvaga timu yeBeijing Yiwei Zhiyuan Information Consulting Center)
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-29-2022
