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Kugadzira, kufarirwa uye kushandiswa kwetekinoroji yekugadzira simba rehydrogen -- chidzidzo cheAlly Hi-Tech

Chinongedzo Chekutanga:https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/--dP1UU_LS4zg3ELdHr-Sw
Chinyorwa chemupepeti: Ichi chinyorwa chakaburitswa pakutanga neakaundi yepamutemo yeWechat: China Thinktank

Musi wa23 Kurume, National Development and Reform Commission pamwe neNational Energy Administration of China vakaburitsa pamwe chete chirongwa chenguva refu nepakati chekusimudzira indasitiri yesimba rehydrogen (2021-2035) (chinozonzi chirongwa ichi), icho chakatsanangura hunhu hwesimba rehydrogen uye chakaratidza kuti simba rehydrogen chikamu chakakosha chehurongwa hwesimba renyika remangwana uye gwara guru remaindasitiri matsva. Mota yemafuta ndiyo inotungamira mukushandiswa kwesimba rehydrogen uye kubudirira kwebudiriro yemaindasitiri muChina.

Muna 2021, zvichikonzerwa nemutemo wekuratidzira nekushandisa mota dzemafuta, maguta mashanu eBeijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shanghai, Guangdong, Hebei neHenan akatanga kushandiswa zvakatevedzana, kuratidzwa kukuru nekushandiswa kwemotokari dzemafuta dzinosvika chiuru kwakatanga, uye kuvandudzwa kweindasitiri yesimba rehydrogen kwakaitwa kuburikidza nekuratidzira nekushandisa mota dzemafuta kwakashandiswa.

Panguva imwe chete, kufambira mberi kwakaitwawo mukushandiswa uye kuongororwa kwesimba rehydrogen munzvimbo dzisiri dzekutakura dzakadai sesimbi, indasitiri yemakemikari nekuvaka. Mune ramangwana, kushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana uye kwakasiyana-siyana kwesimba rehydrogen kuchaunza kudiwa kukuru kwehydrogen. Sekureva kweChina Hydrogen Energy Alliance, panosvika 2030, kudiwa kwehydrogen muChina kuchasvika matani mamiriyoni makumi matatu nemashanu, uye simba rehydrogen richave rinenge 5% yesimba rekupedzisira reChina; Panosvika 2050, kudiwa kwehydrogen kuchave pedyo nematani mamiriyoni makumi matanhatu, simba rehydrogen rinosvika anopfuura 10% yesimba rekupedzisira reChina, uye kukosha kwegore negore kwecheni yemaindasitiri kuchasvika mayuan zviuru gumi nezviviri.

Kubva pamaonero ebudiriro yemaindasitiri, indasitiri yesimba rehydrogen muChina ichiri muchikamu chekutanga chebudiriro. Mukushandiswa kwesimba rehydrogen, kuratidzwa uye kusimudzirwa, kusakwana kwehuwandu hwehydrogen uye kudhura kwakanyanya kwehydrogen yesimba kwagara kuri dambudziko rakaoma rinotadzisa kufambira mberi kweindasitiri yesimba rehydrogen muChina. Sechisungo chikuru chekuwanikwa kwehydrogen, matambudziko emutengo wakakwira wekare wefekitori uye mutengo wakakwira wekuchengetedza nekutakura hydrogen yemotokari achiri kuonekwa.
Saka, China inofanira kukurumidza kukurumidzisa hunyanzvi, kufarirwa uye kushandiswa kwetekinoroji yekugadzira hydrogen inodhura zvishoma, kuvandudza hupfumi hwekushandiswa kwekuratidzira nekuderedza mutengo wesimba rehydrogen, kutsigira kushandiswa kukuru kwemotokari dzemafuta, uye kutungamira kusimudzira indasitiri yese yesimba rehydrogen.

Mutengo Mukuru weHydrogen Idambudziko Guru muKubudirira kweIndasitiri yeSimba reHydrogen muChina
China inyika yakakura inoburitsa hydrogen. Kugadzirwa kwehydrogen kunoparadzirwa mumaindasitiri epetrochemical, makemikari, coking nemamwe. Ruzhinji rwehydrogen inogadzirwa runoshandiswa sezvigadzirwa zvepakati zvekuchenesa petroleum, synthetic ammonia, methanol nezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvemakemikari. Sekureva kwehuwandu hweChina Hydrogen Energy Alliance, kugadzirwa kwehydrogen pari zvino muChina kunosvika matani angangoita mamiriyoni makumi matatu nematatu, kunyanya kubva mumarasha, gasi rechisikigo nedzimwe simba refossil uye kucheneswa kwegasi remaindasitiri. Pakati pazvo, kugadzirwa kwehydrogen kubva mumarasha kunosvika matani mamiriyoni makumi maviri nerimwe nemazana matatu nemana, zvichiita 63.5%. Ichiteverwa nekugadzirwa kwehydrogen kubva muindasitiri, ine hydrogen inosvika mamiriyoni manomwe nemazana masere nematani mamiriyoni mana nemazana matanhatu zvichiteerana. Kugadzirwa kwehydrogen kuburikidza nemagetsi emvura kudiki, matani angangoita zviuru zvishanu zvematani.

Kunyangwe maitiro ekugadzira hydrogen mumaindasitiri akura, cheni yemaindasitiri yapera uye kutenga kwayo kuri nyore, kuwanikwa kwesimba rehydrogen kuchiri kutarisana nematambudziko makuru. Mutengo wepamusoro wezvinhu zvekugadzira uye mutengo wekufambisa wekugadzira hydrogen zvinoita kuti mutengo wehydrogen ukwire. Kuti tekinoroji yesimba rehydrogen ifambe zvakanaka uye ishandiswe zvakanyanya, chinhu chikuru ndechekupfuura nepakati pemutengo wepamusoro wekutenga hydrogen uye mutengo wekufambisa. Pakati penzira dziripo dzekugadzira hydrogen, mutengo wekugadzira hydrogen yemarasha wakaderera, asi huwandu hwecarbon emission hwakakwira. Mutengo wesimba rekushandisa hydrogen nemagetsi emvura mumaindasitiri makuru wakakwira.

Kunyangwe paine magetsi mashoma, mutengo wekugadzira hydrogen unodarika 20 yuan / kg. Mutengo wakaderera uye mwero wekabhoni wakaderera wekugadzirwa kwehydrogen kubva pakusiya simba rinogona kudzorerwa inzira yakakosha yekuwana hydrogen mune ramangwana. Parizvino, tekinoroji iyi iri kukura zvishoma nezvishoma, asi nzvimbo yekutenga iri kure, mutengo wekufambisa wakakwira zvikuru, uye hapana mamiriro ekusimudzira uye ekushandisa. Kubva pamaonero ehuwandu hwehydrogen, 30 ~ 45% yemutengo wesimba hydrogen ndiwo mutengo wekutakura nekuzadza hydrogen. Tekinoroji iripo yekufambisa hydrogen yakavakirwa pahydrogen ine simba rakawanda haina huwandu hwekutakura mota imwe chete, kukosha kwehupfumi kwakaderera kwekutakura kure, uye matekinoroji ekuchengetedza nekutakura solid-state uye hydrogen yemvura haasati akura. Kupihwa kwehydrogen yegesi kunze muchiteshi chekupa hydrogen mafuta kuchiri nzira huru.

Muhurongwa hwekutarisira huripo, hydrogen ichiri kunyorwa senzira yekutarisira makemikari ane njodzi. Kugadzirwa kwehydrogen mumaindasitiri makuru kunofanirwa kupinda muindasitiri yemakemikari. Kugadzirwa kwehydrogen yakawanda hakuenderane nekudiwa kwehydrogen yemotokari dzakaparadzaniswa, zvichikonzera mitengo yakakwira yehydrogen. Tekinoroji yekugadzirwa kwehydrogen yakabatana zvakanyanya uye yekudzoreredza mafuta inodiwa nekukurumidza kuti ibudirire. Mutengo wekugadzirwa kwehydrogen gasi rechisikigo une musoro, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti pave nekuwanikwa kwakakura uye kwakasimba. Naizvozvo, munzvimbo dzine gasi rechisikigo rakawanda, nzvimbo yekugadzirwa kwehydrogen yakabatana uye yekudzoreredza mafuta yakavakirwa pagasi rechisikigo isarudzo inogoneka yekugovera hydrogen uye nzira chaiyo yekusimudzira nzvimbo yekuwedzera hydrogen kuderedza mutengo uye kugadzirisa dambudziko rakaoma rekuwedzera mafuta mune dzimwe nzvimbo. Parizvino, kune nzvimbo dzinosvika 237 dzekugadzira hydrogen dzakasungirirwa pasi pasi, zvichiita chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chehuwandu hwenzvimbo dzese dzekuwedzera hydrogen. Pakati pavo, Japan, Europe, North America nedzimwe nzvimbo dzinoshandisa nzira yekushanda yekugadzirwa kwehydrogen yakabatana uye yekudzoreredza mafuta muchiteshi. Panyaya yemamiriro emumba, Foshan, Weifang, Datong, Zhangjiakou nedzimwe nzvimbo dzakatanga kuongorora kuvaka kwekutanga uye mashandiro enzvimbo dzekugadzira nekuwedzera hydrogen. Zvinogona kufanotaurwa kuti mushure mekubudirira kwekutonga hydrogen uye mitemo yekugadzira hydrogen, nzvimbo yekugadzira nekuwedzera hydrogen ichave sarudzo chaiyo yekushanda kwenzvimbo yekuwedzera hydrogen mukutengeserana.

Ruzivo muKugadzira Zvinhu Zvitsva, Kukurukurirana uye Kushandisa Hydrogen Production Technology yeAlly Hi-Tech
Sekambani inotungamira mukugadzira hydrogen muChina, Ally Hi-Tech yanga ichinyanya kutarisa pakutsvaga nekugadzira mhinduro dzesimba idzva uye matekinoroji epamusoro ekugadzira hydrogen kubvira payakavambwa kwemakore anopfuura makumi maviri. Muminda yetekinoroji diki yekugadzira hydrogen yegesi rechisikigo, tekinoroji yekugadzira methanol hydrogen yecatalytic oxidation, tekinoroji yekugadzira hydrogen yemagetsi ekupisa kwakanyanya, tekinoroji yekugadzira hydrogen yekuora kweammonia, tekinoroji yekugadzira ammonia yekugadzira hydrogen yesmall-scale synthetic, large monomer methanol converter, integrated hydrogen production and hydrogenation system, vehicle hydrogen directional purification technology, budiriro dzakawanda dzakaitwa muminda yetekinoroji yepamusoro senge yakanyorwa pamusoro apa.

Ramba uchikurudzira hunyanzvi hwekugadzira hydrogen.
Ally Hi-Tech inogara ichitora kugadzirwa kwehydrogen sepfungwa huru yebhizinesi rayo, uye inoramba ichiita hunyanzvi hwetekinoroji mukugadzira hydrogen senge kushandurwa kwemethanol, kugadziriswa kwegasi rechisikigo uye kucheneswa kwehydrogen nenzira yePSA. Pakati pavo, seti imwe chete yemidziyo yekugadzira hydrogen yekushandurwa kwemethanol yakagadzirwa uye yakagadzirwa nekambani yakazvimiririra ine kugona kwekugadzira hydrogen kwe20000 Nm³/h. Kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya kunosvika 3.3Mpa, kusvika padanho repamusoro repasi rose, nezvakanaka zvekushandisa simba shoma, kuchengetedzeka uye kuvimbika, maitiro ari nyore, pasina anotariswa nezvimwewo; Kambani iyi yakabudirira muhunyanzvi hwekugadzira hydrogen hwekugadzirisa gasi rechisikigo (SMR method).

Tekinoroji yekugadzirisa kupisa yave kushandiswa, uye kugona kwekugadzira hydrogen kweseti imwe chete yemidziyo kunosvika 30000Nm³/h. Kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya kunogona kusvika 3.0MPa, mutengo wekudyara unodzikiswa zvakanyanya, uye kushandiswa kwesimba kwegasi rechisikigo kunodzikiswa ne33%; Panyaya yetekinoroji yekuchenesa hydrogen inodzora kumanikidzwa (PSA), kambani yakagadzira matekinoroji akasiyana-siyana ekuchenesa hydrogen, uye kugona kwekugadzira hydrogen kweseti imwe chete yemidziyo i100000 Nm³/h. Kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya i5.0MPa. Ine hunhu hwe automation yepamusoro, kushanda kuri nyore, nharaunda yakanaka uye hupenyu hurefu hwebasa. Yakashandiswa zvakanyanya mumunda wekuparadzanisa gasi remaindasitiri.

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Mufananidzo 1: Midziyo yekugadzira H2 Yakagadzirwa naAlly Hi-Tech

Kunyatsoteerera kugadzirwa nekusimudzirwa kwezvigadzirwa zvehydrogen energy series.

Pavanenge vachiita hunyanzvi hwekugadzira tekinoroji yehydrogen uye kugadzira zvigadzirwa, Ally Hi-Tech inotarisa pakuwedzera kugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa mumunda wemasero ehydrogen fuel cells ari pasi, ichikurudzira R & D nekushandiswa kwema catalysts, adsorbents, control valves, modular small hydrogen production equipment uye system yemagetsi e fuel cell inogara kwenguva refu, uye inokurudzira zvine simba tekinoroji nemidziyo ye integrated hydrogen production uye hydrogenation station. Panyaya yekusimudzira chigadzirwa, hunyanzvi hweAlly Hi-Tech engineering design hwakakwana. Yakazvipira kupa zvigadzirwa nemasevhisi ekugadzirisa hydrogen energy one-stop, uye kushandiswa kwemusika wechigadzirwa kunokurudzirwa nekukurumidza.

Kubudirira kwakaitwa mukushandiswa kwemidziyo yekugadzira hydrogen.

Parizvino, michina yekugadzira hydrogen nekuchenesa hydrogen inodarika 620 yakavakwa neAlly Hi-Tech. Pakati payo, Ally Hi-Tech yakasimudzira michina yekugadzira hydrogen inodarika 300 yemethanol, michina yekugadzira hydrogen inodarika 100 yegasi rechisikigo uye michina mikuru yePSA inodarika 130, uye yakaita mapurojekiti akati wandei ekugadzira hydrogen ane misoro yenyika.

Ally Hi-Tech yakashanda pamwe chete nemakambani ane mukurumbira munyika nekunze kwenyika, akadai seSinopec, PetroChina, Zhongtai Chemical, Plug Power Inc. America, Air Liquid France, Linde Germany, Praxair America, Iwatani Japan, BP nezvimwewo. Ndiyo imwe yemakambani akazara anopa michina ine michina midiki nepakati pasi rose. Parizvino, michina yekugadzira hydrogen yeAlly Hi-Tech yakatumirwa kunyika gumi nematanhatu nenzvimbo dzakadai seUnited States, Japan, South Korea, India, Malaysia, Philippines, Pakistan, Myanmar, Thailand neSouth Africa. Muna 2019, michina yekugadzira hydrogen yerudzi rwechitatu yeAlly Hi-Tech yakatumirwa kuAmerican Plug Power Inc., iyo yakagadzirwa uye yakagadzirwa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa neAmerica, zvichigadzira muenzaniso wekuti michina yekugadzira hydrogen yegasi rechisikigo yeChina itumirwe kuUnited States.

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Mufananidzo 2. Kugadzirwa kwehydrogen uye michina yakabatanidzwa yehydrogenation inotumirwa kuUnited States neAlly Hi-Tech

Kuvakwa kwechikamu chekutanga chekugadzira hydrogen uye chiteshi chakabatanidzwa chehydrogenation.

Tichifunga nezvematambudziko ekusagadzikana kwezvinhu uye mitengo yakakwira yehydrogen yesimba, Ally High-Tech yakazvipira kukurudzira kushandiswa kwetekinoroji yekugadzira hydrogen yakabatana zvakanyanya, uye kushandisa sisitimu iripo yekupa methanol yakakura, network yemapaipi egasi rechisikigo, CNG neLNG filling stations kuvakazve nekuwedzera nzvimbo yekugadzira hydrogen yakabatana uye yekudira mafuta. MunaGunyana 2021, nzvimbo yekutanga yekugadzira hydrogen nehydrogenation gasi rechisikigo pasi pechibvumirano cheAlly Hi-Tech yakatanga kushanda paFoshan gas Nanzhuang hydrogenation station.

Chiteshi ichi chakagadzirwa neseti imwe chete ye1000kg pazuva yekugadzira hydrogen inogadzirisa gasi rechisikigo uye seti imwe ye100kg pazuva yekugadzira hydrogen inogadzirwa nemagetsi, ine simba rekunze rehydrogenation re1000kg pazuva. Inzvimbo yakajairika ye "hydrogen production + compression + storage + filling" hydrogenation. Inotungamira mukushandisa tekinoroji yekuchinja tembiricha yakafara uye yekuchenesa co-directional muindasitiri, iyo inovandudza kushanda kwehydrogen ne3% uye inoderedza kushandiswa kwesimba kwehydrogen. Chiteshi ichi chine kubatanidzwa kwakanyanya, nzvimbo diki yepasi uye michina yekugadzira hydrogen inogadzirwa zvakanyanya.

Kugadzirwa kwehydrogen muchiteshi kunoderedza mafambiro ekufambisa hydrogen uye mutengo wekuchengetedza nekufambisa hydrogen, izvo zvinoderedza zvakananga mutengo wekushandiswa kwehydrogen. Chiteshi ichi chakachengeta nzvimbo yekunze, iyo inogona kuzadza matrailer marefu echubhu uye inoshanda senzvimbo huru yekupa sosi yehydrogen kune zviteshi zvehydrogenation zvakapoteredza, zvichigadzira nzvimbo yekubatanidza hydrogenation sub parent. Pamusoro pezvo, iyi nzvimbo yekubatanidza yekugadzira hydrogen uye hydrogenation inogona zvakare kuvakwazve nekuwedzerwa zvichibva pane iripo methanol distribution system, natural gas pipeline network nezvimwe zvivakwa, pamwe ne gas stations ne CNG & LNG filling stations, zviri nyore kukurudzira nekushandisa.

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Mufananidzo 3 Nzvimbo yekugadzirwa kwehydrogen yakabatana uye nzvimbo yehydrogenation muNanzhuang, Foshan, Guangdong

Anotungamira hunyanzvi hweindasitiri, kukwidziridzwa uye kushandiswa pamwe nekudyidzana kwenyika dzakasiyana-siyana.

Sekambani huru yehunyanzvi hwepamusoro yeNational Torch Program, kambani itsva yekuratidzira hupfumi muSichuan Province uye kambani itsva yakasarudzika uye yakakosha muSichuan Province, Ally Hi-Tech inotungamira hunyanzvi hweindasitiri uye inokurudzira kuchinjana kwenyika nekushandira pamwe. Kubva muna 2005, Ally Hi-Tech yave ichipa tekinoroji yekugadzira hydrogen nemidziyo muzvirongwa zvikuru zvemaseru emafuta zveShanghai Anting, Beijing Olympic hydrogen refueling station uye Shanghai World Expo hydrogen refueling station, uye yakapa mapurojekiti ese ezviteshi zvekugadzira hydrogen zvenzvimbo yekuburitsa space yeChina nemazinga epamusoro.

Senhengo yeNational Hydrogen Energy Standardization Committee, Ally Hi-Tech yave ichitora chikamu mukuvaka masisitimu esimba rehydrogen munyika nekune dzimwe nyika, yakatungamira kugadzirwa kweimwe yenyika yehydrogen energy standard, uye yakabatanidzwa mukugadzirwa kwemitemo minomwe yenyika uye imwe yenyika. Panguva imwe chete, Ally Hi-Tech yakasimudzira kutengeserana kwenyika nekushandira pamwe, yakagadzira Chengchuan Technology Co., Ltd. muJapan, yakagadzira chizvarwa chitsva chetekinoroji yekugadzira hydrogen, tekinoroji yekugadzira pamwe chete yeSOFC nezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvine chekuita nayo, uye yakashanda pamwe chete nemakambani muUnited States, Germany neJapan muminda yetekinoroji itsva yekugadzira hydrogen yemagetsi emvura uye tekinoroji diki yekugadzira ammonia. Iine ma patent makumi mana nemashanu kubva kuChina, United States neEuropean Union, Ally Hi-Tech ibhizinesi rinowanzo shandiswa tekinoroji uye rinotengeserana kunze kwenyika.

Mazano eMutemo
Zvichienderana neongororo iri pamusoro apa, zvichibva pakuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji yekugadzira hydrogen, Ally Hi-Tech yakaita budiriro mukugadzirwa kwemidziyo yekugadzira hydrogen, kukurudzira nekushandisa michina yekugadzira hydrogen, kuvaka nekushanda kwenzvimbo yekugadzira hydrogen yakabatanidzwa uye yekudira mafuta, izvo zvakakosha zvikuru kuhunyanzvi hweChina hwekugadzira simba rehydrogen uye kuderedza mutengo wekushandiswa kwesimba rehydrogen. Kuti tive nechokwadi nekuvandudza kuwanikwa kwesimba rehydrogen, kukurumidzisa kuvaka network yakachengeteka, yakagadzikana uye inoshanda yekupa simba rehydrogen uye kuvaka sisitimu yekugadzira hydrogen yakachena, ine kabhoni shoma uye inodhura zvishoma, China inoda kusimbisa hunyanzvi hwekugadzira tekinoroji yekugadzira hydrogen nekugadzirwa kwezvigadzirwa, kuyambuka zvirambidzo zvemitemo nemitemo, uye kukurudzira michina mitsva nemamodheru ane mukana wemusika kuti vaedze kutanga. Nekuvandudza mitemo inotsigira uye kugadzirisa nharaunda yemaindasitiri, tichabatsira indasitiri yesimba rehydrogen yeChina kukura nemhando yepamusoro uye kutsigira zvakasimba shanduko yegirini yesimba.

Kuvandudza hurongwa hwemafambisirwo eindasitiri yesimba rehydrogen.
Parizvino, "nzvimbo dzakarongeka uye marongero ekutsigira indasitiri yesimba rehydrogen" akapihwa, asi gwara chairo rekusimudzira indasitiri yesimba rehydrogen harina kutaurwa. Kuti ibvise zvipingamupinyi zvemasangano uye zvipingamupinyi zvehurongwa hwekusimudzira maindasitiri, China inofanirwa kusimbisa hunyanzvi hwehurongwa, kugadzira mitemo yakakwana yekutarisira simba rehydrogen, kujekesa maitiro ekutungamira nemasangano ekutarisira ekugadzirira, kuchengetedza, kutakura nekuzadza, uye kuita mabasa edhipatimendi rine mutoro rekutarisira kuchengetedzeka. Tevedzera muenzaniso wekushandiswa kwekuratidzira kutungamira kukura kwemaindasitiri, uye kusimudzira zvizere kusimudzira kwakasiyana-siyana kwesimba rehydrogen mukufambisa, kuchengetedza simba, simba rakagoverwa nezvimwewo.

Vaka sisitimu yekupa simba rehydrogen zvichienderana nemamiriro enzvimbo.
Hurumende dzemunharaunda dzinofanira kufunga zvakakwana nezvesimba rehydrogen, hwaro hwemaindasitiri nenzvimbo yemusika munharaunda, zvichibva pane zvakanakira zviripo nezviwanikwa zviripo, kusarudza nzira dzakakodzera dzekugadzira hydrogen zvichienderana nemamiriro enzvimbo, kuita kuvaka simba rehydrogen, kupa pekutanga kushandiswa kwehydrogen kubva muzvigadzirwa zvemaindasitiri, uye kutarisa pakuvandudzwa kwekugadzirwa kwehydrogen kubva musimba rinogona kuvandudzwa. Kurudzira matunhu ane hunyanzvi kuti ashande pamwe chete kuburikidza nenzira dzakawanda kuvaka sisitimu yehydrogen ine kabhoni shoma, yakachengeteka, yakagadzikana uye ine hupfumi kuti igutse kudiwa kwehydrogen yakawanda.

Wedzera hunyanzvi hwekugadzira michina yekugadzira hydrogen.

Tarisa pakusimudzira R&D, kugadzira nekushandisa michina mikuru yekuchenesa hydrogen nekugadzira hydrogen mumaindasitiri, uye kuvaka sisitimu yetekinoroji yekuvandudza yepamusoro yezvigadzirwa zvesimba rehydrogen nekuvimba nemakambani anobatsira muketani yemaindasitiri. Tsigira makambani anotungamira mumunda wekugadzira hydrogen kuti atungamire, kuronga mapuratifomu ekuvandudza akadai senzvimbo yekuvandudza maindasitiri, nzvimbo yekutsvagisa mainjiniya, nzvimbo yekuvandudza tekinoroji nenzvimbo yekugadzira michina mitsva, kugadzirisa matambudziko makuru emidziyo yekugadzira hydrogen, kutsigira makambani madiki nepakati "akasarudzika uye akakosha" kuti atore chikamu mukutsvaga nekusimudzira matekinoroji akafanana emidziyo yekugadzira hydrogen, uye kurima makambani akawanda ane hunyanzvi hwakasimba hwetekinoroji huru.

Simbisa rutsigiro rwemitemo yekugadzirwa kwehydrogen pamwe nenzvimbo dzehydrogenation.

Chirongwa ichi chinoratidza kuti kuti tiongorore mamodheru matsva akadai sezviteshi zvehydrogen zvinosanganisa kugadzirwa kwehydrogen, kuchengetwa uye hydrogenation muchiteshi, tinofanira kupfuura nepakati pemiganhu yemutemo pakuvakwa kwezviteshi zvakabatanidzwa kubva pamudzi. Tangai mutemo wesimba renyika nekukurumidza kuti muone hunhu hwesimba rehydrogen kubva padanho repamusoro. Pedzisai zvirambidzo pakuvakwa kwezviteshi zvakabatanidzwa, kurudzirai zviteshi zvekugadzira hydrogen uye hydrogenation, uye itai ratidziro yekuedza yekuvakwa nekushanda kwezviteshi zvakabatanidzwa munzvimbo dzakabudirira mune zvehupfumi dzine zviwanikwa zvakawanda zvegasi rechisikigo. Ipai rubatsiro rwemari yekuvaka nekushanda kwezviteshi zvakabatanidzwa zvinosangana nezvinodiwa zvehupfumi hwemitengo uye mwero wekubuda kwecarbon, tsigirai makambani anotungamira akakodzera kunyorera makambani emunyika "akasarudzika uye akakosha", uye kuvandudza hunyanzvi hwekuchengetedza uye mwero wezviteshi zvekugadzira hydrogen uye hydrogenation.

Ita kuratidzira nekusimudzira mabhizinesi matsva nemazvo.

Kurudzirai hunyanzvi hwebhizinesi muchimiro chekugadzirwa kwehydrogen yakabatana muzviteshi, nzvimbo dzakakwana dzekupa simba remafuta, hydrogen nemagetsi, uye mashandiro akarongeka e "hydrogen, mota nezviteshi". Munzvimbo dzine mota dzakawanda dzemafuta uye kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya kwehydrogen, tichaongorora nzvimbo dzakabatana dzekugadzira hydrogen uye hydrogenation kubva mugasi rechisikigo, uye tichakurudzira nzvimbo dzine mitengo yakanaka yegasi rechisikigo uye mashandiro ekuratidzira mota dzemafuta. Munzvimbo dzine zviwanikwa zvakawanda zvemhepo nemagetsi emvura uye mamiriro ekushandiswa kwesimba rehydrogen, kuvaka nzvimbo dzakabatana dzekugadzira hydrogen uye hydrogenation nesimba rinogona kudzokororwa, kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma chiyero chekuratidzira, kugadzira ruzivo runodzokororwa uye rwakakurumbira, uye kukurumidzisa kudzikiswa kwecarbon nemutengo wehydrogen.

(Munyori: timu yeramangwana yekutsvagisa indasitiri yeBeijing Yiwei Zhiyuan Information Consulting Center)

Nguva yekutumira: Gunyana-29-2022